For a book to have value these conditions apply:

YOUR BOOK MUST BE in ‘collectible condition’. The Antiquarian Book Trade recognizes nine grades of condition (in decreasing value): As New, Fine, Very Good, Good, Fair, Poor, Ex-library, Book Club and Binding Copy. Books having collector value seldom fall below the grade of Very Good. 

 

YOUR BOOK SHOULD HAVE A DUST JACKET, if it was originally published with one. The dust jacket is subject to the same grading standards as the book. A significant portion of a collectible book's value is because the book is "complete" with the dust jacket.  It drops value if the dust jacket is missing or of low grade.

 

FIRST EDITION. It’s the first edition, first printing that usually has collector value. This is the edition that was  published in limited quantities. Many first editions are easily identified, while others can be very difficult. Professional booksellers use many references to determine a book’s edition. You may have to do some research to determine if a book is first edition. Even within a first edition there may be several printings and the later printings decline in value.

 

YOUR ‘OLD BOOK’ is not valuable just because it’s old. An old book still has to be scarce and in demand and in collector condition. Collectors rarely buy a book in poor condition because of age. There’s no such thing as an old book in poor condition being in fine condition 'for it's age'.

 

IF YOU HAVE missing or damaged volumes in a set of books, the set has lost much, if not all, of its value.

 

YOU MAY FIND a range of values pertaining your book by visiting internet book-selling sites. These sites can be useful, but you need to be aware that the sellers offering these books may have a wide variety of experience and professionalism. This partially explains why there is often a wide variety of prices asked for similar books. Typically, the most realistic values are found in the first ten or fifteen books being offered (that are similar to yours), beginning with the lowest priced book. This establishes a range of probable market value for your book.

 

YOUR BOOK’S VALUE is subject to supply and demand, just as gold or diamonds or anything collectible is. Scarcity will be a determining factor in the value of your .
AUTHOR'S SIGNATURE can add significantly to your book's value if it is authentic.  There are a lot of forgers out there who know this.  You need to determine if the signature is authentic.  One source is:
http://www.tomfolio.com/autographs/CollectingAG.asp
 
And this page has numerous links to sites that have author autograph information:
http://booksellercentral.pbwiki.com/AutographSites
1878:StanleyTHROUGH THE DARK CONTINENT 1st,2Vols,CLEAN!

1878:StanleyTHROUGH THE DARK CONTINENT 1st,2Vols,CLEAN!

Price: $149.50 (0 Bids)
Sale Ends: 15m
c1820 BIOGRAPHY Eminent Men KING WILLIAM III Monarchy

c1820 BIOGRAPHY Eminent Men KING WILLIAM III Monarchy

Price: $135.61 (0 Bids)
Sale Ends: 15m
SUP. RARE Hunting Colorado's Bighorn By Dale R. Leonard

SUP. RARE Hunting Colorado's Bighorn By Dale R. Leonard

Price: $140.00 (11 Bids)
Sale Ends: 15m
PETER FRASER, Photography by Peter Fraser - SIGNED, NEW

PETER FRASER, Photography by Peter Fraser - SIGNED, NEW

Price: $49.95 (0 Bids)
Sale Ends: 15m
c1830 PATERSON'S ROADS by Edward Mogg

c1830 PATERSON'S ROADS by Edward Mogg

Price: $331.50 (0 Bids)
Sale Ends: 15m
VERY RARE BOOK ON ANTIQUE ETHNIC NECKLACES WORLDWIDE

VERY RARE BOOK ON ANTIQUE ETHNIC NECKLACES WORLDWIDE

Price: $51.00 (4 Bids)
Sale Ends: 15m
1865 CIVIL WAR PENN RESERVE CORPS w  Sartain Engravings

1865 CIVIL WAR PENN RESERVE CORPS w Sartain Engravings

Price: $14.95 (1 Bids)
Sale Ends: 15m
Lot of 3 Vintage 1960's Christmas Golden Shape Books

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Price: $1.99 (0 Bids)
Sale Ends: 15m
Leaves From A Grass House~Don Blanding~New HAWAII Edn

Leaves From A Grass House~Don Blanding~New HAWAII Edn

Price: $8.49 (0 Bids)
Sale Ends: 15m
Collectible Harley Davidson Motorcycle Chronicle Book

Collectible Harley Davidson Motorcycle Chronicle Book

Price: $4.99 (0 Bids)
Sale Ends: 15m
Motor Racing - 'The B.R.M. Story' - Louis Stanley 1966

Motor Racing - 'The B.R.M. Story' - Louis Stanley 1966

Price: $44.45 (0 Bids)
Buy It Now Price: $52.73
Sale Ends: 15m
1900 Goops And How To Be Them Gelett Burgess

1900 Goops And How To Be Them Gelett Burgess

Price: $9.99 (0 Bids)
Sale Ends: 15m
Antique, 1887, Swedish, Psalmebog, Psalm Book, Religion

Antique, 1887, Swedish, Psalmebog, Psalm Book, Religion

Price: $0.99 (1 Bids)
Sale Ends: 15m
ENID BLYTON Set 6 MALORY TOWERS FIRST to LAST TERM VGC

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Price: $29.16 (3 Bids)
Sale Ends: 16m
MICHIGAN - THE 1890S MYSTERIOUS AIRSHIP MYSTERY - L@@K!

MICHIGAN - THE 1890S MYSTERIOUS AIRSHIP MYSTERY - L@@K!

Buy It Now Price: $9.99
Sale Ends: 16m
Vintage Year Book Synod of the West 1936-1950 Chuch LOT

Vintage Year Book Synod of the West 1936-1950 Chuch LOT

Buy It Now Price: $38.99
Sale Ends: 16m
1971 life magazine spetember 24

1971 life magazine spetember 24

Price: $14.99 (0 Bids)
Sale Ends: 16m
THE WINDS OF CHANCE REX BEACH - OLD BOOK

THE WINDS OF CHANCE REX BEACH - OLD BOOK

Price: $5.99 (0 Bids)
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Selznick - Dinosaurs of Hawkins - SIGNED 1st Caldecott

Selznick - Dinosaurs of Hawkins - SIGNED 1st Caldecott

Price: $34.95 (0 Bids)
Sale Ends: 16m
American Heritage - Sailing Vessel in a Heavy Sea

American Heritage - Sailing Vessel in a Heavy Sea

Price: $4.00 (0 Bids)
Sale Ends: 16m