For a book to have value these conditions apply:

YOUR BOOK MUST BE in ‘collectible condition’. The Antiquarian Book Trade recognizes nine grades of condition (in decreasing value): As New, Fine, Very Good, Good, Fair, Poor, Ex-library, Book Club and Binding Copy. Books having collector value seldom fall below the grade of Very Good. 

 

YOUR BOOK SHOULD HAVE A DUST JACKET, if it was originally published with one. The dust jacket is subject to the same grading standards as the book. A significant portion of a collectible book's value is because the book is "complete" with the dust jacket.  It drops value if the dust jacket is missing or of low grade.

 

FIRST EDITION. It’s the first edition, first printing that usually has collector value. This is the edition that was  published in limited quantities. Many first editions are easily identified, while others can be very difficult. Professional booksellers use many references to determine a book’s edition. You may have to do some research to determine if a book is first edition. Even within a first edition there may be several printings and the later printings decline in value.

 

YOUR ‘OLD BOOK’ is not valuable just because it’s old. An old book still has to be scarce and in demand and in collector condition. Collectors rarely buy a book in poor condition because of age. There’s no such thing as an old book in poor condition being in fine condition 'for it's age'.

 

IF YOU HAVE missing or damaged volumes in a set of books, the set has lost much, if not all, of its value.

 

YOU MAY FIND a range of values pertaining your book by visiting internet book-selling sites. These sites can be useful, but you need to be aware that the sellers offering these books may have a wide variety of experience and professionalism. This partially explains why there is often a wide variety of prices asked for similar books. Typically, the most realistic values are found in the first ten or fifteen books being offered (that are similar to yours), beginning with the lowest priced book. This establishes a range of probable market value for your book.

 

YOUR BOOK’S VALUE is subject to supply and demand, just as gold or diamonds or anything collectible is. Scarcity will be a determining factor in the value of your .
AUTHOR'S SIGNATURE can add significantly to your book's value if it is authentic.  There are a lot of forgers out there who know this.  You need to determine if the signature is authentic.  One source is:
http://www.tomfolio.com/autographs/CollectingAG.asp
 
And this page has numerous links to sites that have author autograph information:
http://booksellercentral.pbwiki.com/AutographSites
Matchbox : The Official 50th Anniversary Commemora - Ri

Matchbox : The Official 50th Anniversary Commemora - Ri

Buy It Now Price: $90.15
Sale Ends: 15m
JOE E. BROWN COMEDIAN in 'HARVEY' THEATRE PROGRAME 1950

JOE E. BROWN COMEDIAN in 'HARVEY' THEATRE PROGRAME 1950

Buy It Now Price: $13.47
Sale Ends: 15m
Ray Harryhausen - Master of the Majicks Vol 3: The British Films by Mike Hankin

Ray Harryhausen - Master of the Majicks Vol 3: The British Films by Mike Hankin

Price: $114.50 (2 Bids)
Sale Ends: 15m
American Swords And Sword Makers: Volume II - Richard H

American Swords And Sword Makers: Volume II - Richard H

Buy It Now Price: $28.08
Sale Ends: 15m
1971 UNREAD pb book INFILTRATOR by ANDREW YORK #1

1971 UNREAD pb book INFILTRATOR by ANDREW YORK #1

Buy It Now Price: $12.00
Sale Ends: 15m
The Wallace Collection Catalogue of Furniture - Peter H

The Wallace Collection Catalogue of Furniture - Peter H

Buy It Now Price: $112.13
Sale Ends: 15m
1973 First Edition THE VANISHING DEPOT *Railroad Stations *Illustrated

1973 First Edition THE VANISHING DEPOT *Railroad Stations *Illustrated

Buy It Now Price: $29.99
Sale Ends: 15m
New Friends by Edwin Osgood Grover 1913 Poetry Rare

New Friends by Edwin Osgood Grover 1913 Poetry Rare

Buy It Now Price: $12.95
Sale Ends: 15m
Gems and Jewels: A Connoisseur's Guide - Benjamin Zucke

Gems and Jewels: A Connoisseur's Guide - Benjamin Zucke

Buy It Now Price: $44.98
Sale Ends: 15m
Henry Miller Crazy Cock 1991 HC DJ 1st ed 1st prt

Henry Miller Crazy Cock 1991 HC DJ 1st ed 1st prt

Buy It Now Price: $17.00
Sale Ends: 15m
J.T Boulton, Daniel Defoe

J.T Boulton, Daniel Defoe

Buy It Now Price: $19.72
Sale Ends: 15m
, Biometrika : Volume 45 : Parts 1-4 (1958)

, Biometrika : Volume 45 : Parts 1-4 (1958)

Buy It Now Price: $51.32
Sale Ends: 15m
Money In The Bank: The Katherine Kierland Herberge - Co

Money In The Bank: The Katherine Kierland Herberge - Co

Buy It Now Price: $37.98
Sale Ends: 15m
, Biometrika : Volume 43 : Parts 1-4 (1956)

, Biometrika : Volume 43 : Parts 1-4 (1956)

Buy It Now Price: $51.32
Sale Ends: 15m
(SIGNED) MICHAEL PRYOR   The Unmaker - Doorways Trilogy #3   1st ed 1999 SC Teen

(SIGNED) MICHAEL PRYOR The Unmaker - Doorways Trilogy #3 1st ed 1999 SC Teen

Buy It Now Price: $22.62
Sale Ends: 16m
1773 Bible. Jesuitic binding. Religion

1773 Bible. Jesuitic binding. Religion

Buy It Now Price: $2,500.00
Sale Ends: 16m
SEOANE con suite con 10 grabados firmados!! Ej 20 de 75

SEOANE con suite con 10 grabados firmados!! Ej 20 de 75

Buy It Now Price: $2,500.00
Sale Ends: 16m
1606 España. Historia. Lengua castellana. Latin

1606 España. Historia. Lengua castellana. Latin

Buy It Now Price: $2,500.00
Sale Ends: 16m
The Story Book of Houses 1933 M & M Petersham HC DJ

The Story Book of Houses 1933 M & M Petersham HC DJ

Buy It Now Price: $13.99
Sale Ends: 16m
Harper's Magazine Bound volume LX Leather Spine 1879-80

Harper's Magazine Bound volume LX Leather Spine 1879-80

Buy It Now Price: $24.99
Sale Ends: 16m